February 28, 2011

Egypt Critical News Update #28-Demonstrations Continue, New Parties Form, HR report

News

Tahrir Square protests continue despite army warnings 
from Almasryalyoum English Edition




Protesters insist they will continue protesting in Tahrir Square until Ahmed Shafiq’s government is removed, ignoring the army’s nightly warning of the consequences of staying out past curfew.

After the army used violence to evacuate them late Friday night, hundreds went back to the square on Saturday to begin a protest now entering its third day.

A high-ranking officer told the protesters at 11:30 last night that those staying in the square after the midnight curfew would be arrested. Protesters surrounded him yelling, “We won’t leave.” After they insisted on spending the night, another officer said they could stay as long as they don’t block traffic.

The square seems to be turning back into the campsite it was during the 18 days of the revolution. Dozens of tents, food outlets and even a medical center are back.

Osama Doweib, an emergency doctor from Upper Egypt, says that the medical center was re-established to deal with the protesters' medical emergencies after Qasr al-Eini and Azhar hospitals turned them over to the army when they went for treatment after Friday’s attack. “We will be here as long as protesters are here,” Doweib said.

Protesters are also resorting to popular committees again to protect the square after midnight from thugs and government-affiliated intruders. Mona Moussa, a protester, says the committees caught people trying to access the square with alcohol and drugs and turned them over to the army.

The protesters are not satisfied with the army’s efforts so far and believe that the old regime is still in place.
“Nothing has changed. Our demand was the fall of the regime--not just Mubarak--and this has not happened yet,” says Khaled Ibrahim.

They are also worried that the old regime figures' holding on to power is giving them time to destroy evidence of corruption to make it difficult to prosecute them.

“Every day that they spend in power brings new losses for us. They keep getting stronger while our numbers decrease,” says Moussa, to explain that Shafiq’s government must be immediately removed.

Protesters are also demanding the release of all political prisoners, the lifting of the Emergency Law, the dismantling of the state security apparatus and the prosecution of those guilty of corruption.

Some protesters hold grudges against the army because of Friday’s violence, but others believe it was orchestrated by the old regime to cause friction between the army and the people.

To make amends, the army apologized on its official Facebook page on Saturday and replaced the martyrs' memorial destroyed during the attack early on Sunday.

Protesters say their presence is meant to send a message to authorities.

“It seems that many are not taking this revolution seriously. We are here to show them that we can no longer be silenced and we can persevere longer than our rulers,” said Bahaa, a protester.

“Our presence proves that the people are still here. This is the only tool we have to pressure them,” said Moussa.

The perseverence of many of those still in the square is caused by having lost loved ones in the revolution. Zein Zakareya, who lost his brother on January 28 ("the Friday of Anger"), says that his brother’s final advice--that he must not abandon his rights--is tying him to the square.

The number of protesters is expected to rise during the week as many activists and youth groups have called on people to join.

-------------------






Workers, leftists to form new parties

By   Tamim Elyan /Daily News Egypt
February 28, 2011, 1:48 am



CAIRO: Legal procedures to establish two political parties, based on principles of a civil state and social justice and inspired by the January 25 Revolution, are to start soon, according to the founders.

In their second meeting last Friday, labor leaders from independent labor syndicates and workers' groups agreed on starting legal procedures for establishing the "Labor Democratic Party" and approved its primary founding statement.

The party membership would be open to anyone who works with a salary including workers, employees, peasants and professionals to act as a channel for workers to voice their demands and defend their interests, according to its founders.

"Businessmen and political elites have their own parties and groups while workers, despite their critical role in the revolution, don't have a political party to represent and lead them in the struggle for power," read the founding announcement of the party.

Some dissidents from Al-Tagammu leftist party, along with other leftist and socialist activists, agreed on Saturday to name their new party the "Popular Coalition Party". It would act as a platform for a new leftist and socialist stream capable of attracting the public into political life and promoting freedom and social justice.
"The people's will for change was aligned with leftist streams that represent the heritage of people's struggle for democracy and social justice during the revolution," said the founding announcement of the party.

The party aims, according to its founders, to integrate the public in political life, unite various leftist streams and give priority to the youth in its activities.

Both parties gathered signatures from their founding members and are set to hold their first conferences within months.

The founding goals of both parties include the complete achievement of the revolution's demands by getting rid of the past regime and establishing a civil, democratic state, as well as fighting capitalist policies and promoting the rights of lower social classes.

"Our ideology is the same as the revolution’s; we only paraphrase its demands of freedom, social justice and civil state from the point of view of workers," said Kamal Khalil, spokesperson of the proposed Labor Democratic Party.

"Existing parties are state-made and have never adopted or defended workers in their struggle; so under the pressure of workers we decided to form a party of our own," he added.

Founders of the Popular Coalition Party criticized the Tagammu Party, citing its "pro-state" policies and authoritarian leadership as a reason for establishing a new leftist party.

"We are a democratic, open party whose decisions and policies aren't imposed but coordinated among its streams allowing for diversity of opinions," the founding announcement said.

Both parties' economic programs involve setting a minimum and maximum wage, putting an end to privatization and monopoly policies, and redirecting development plans to benefit underserved social classes.
Workers called for the unconditioned nationalization of major companies, as well as agricultural reforms in favor of peasants.

Earlier this month, the constitutional court approved the foundation of Al-Wasat Party as the first political party to represent the Islamic stream.

The Muslim Brotherhood (MB), the strongest, best organized opposition stream according to analysts, announced their plans to establish a political party under the name of “Justice and Freedom Party.”

-------------------------







HRW says many protesters still in military custody

By  Mai Shams El-Din / Daily News Egypt February 27, 2011, 11:49 pm

CAIRO: Human Rights Watch (HRW) along with Egyptian human rights organizations and two internet-based groups documented scores of people who went missing since Egypt's military rulers took charge of security on Jan. 28, according to a report issued by HRW.

Human rights activists confirmed that the military, who is ruling the country since Hosni Mubarak's ouster on Feb. 11, is allegedly detaining most of those who were reported missing.

The military said on Feb. 20 that it is holding protesters in its custody, but did not yet list the names of those detained according to a report issued by HRW last Saturday.

"Vague promises to release detainees are not enough," Sarah Leah Whitson, Middle East and North Africa director at Human Rights Watch, said. "Egypt's interim authorities should immediately publish a list of everyone they are holding, and every detainee should be brought before a judge straight away."

According to the report, Egyptian human rights groups managed to compile a list of 66 detained protesters, of which eight remain missing, 17 were detained and released, two returned home after being hospitalized for injuries, and four were found to have been killed when police fired on demonstrators between January 25 and January 28.

"The number of people still detained in connection with protests is difficult to determine, in part because it is uncertain that all detentions were reported and in part because families who report missing relatives do not necessarily report their release," the report read.

Meanwhile, another report by Amnesty International called on Egypt's military rulers to protect the families of the martyrs of Jan. 25 revolution from intimidation reprisals by security forces.

Amnesty confirmed that it received complaints by the families of those killed by security forces in the wave of protests to prevent them from reporting the violations and violent crackdown of the police.

“Egyptians must know that reports of intimidation will be investigated and that those behind the recent violence will be brought to justice," the report read.

“Amnesty International is therefore also urging Egyptian authorities to take special measures to assist those seeking information to help them determine what happened and who should be held responsible.”

Human rights activist Ramy Raoof told Daily News Egypt that the Front to Defend Egypt’s Protesters is still compiling a list of the detainees who are missing.

"The list available now is far from the real numbers of the detainees, we are still in the process of collecting data regarding those who went missing after the last events," he said.

"However, the numbers we got for those who were killed during the protests are beyond the official numbers. Up till now they reached 527," he said.


----------------------- 












YOUR COMMENTS (click here):

Post a Comment